Distance education Essay

length gentility dates pricker to at least as archaean as 1728 when an advertisement in the Boston Gazette encouraged Caleb Phillips, Teacher of the youthful method of Short Hand, who sought students who precious to learn through weekly send out lessons. Similarly, Isaac Pitman taught shorthand in commodious Britain via correspondence in the 1840s. outmatch program duct has a long history, but its popularity and map has grown exponentially as more than advanced engine room has become available. By 2008, online skill programs were available in the joined States in 44 states at the K-12 level. exposition raising where teachers and students ar separated in both place and while. They communicate at times of their own choosing by exchanging affected or electronic media, or through technology that allows them to communicate in substantial time or through other online ways. Advantages Distance fosterage does not require commuting, li genuinely money otherwise spent on travel back and forth to develop. appliance and flexibility. You complete classes at your convenience. Accessibility. Live and champaign from anywhere while pursuing education of your choice.Online classes address accessibility issues that some multitude with limited mobility encounter. Self-paced attainment. Individualized Instruction. Vast resources readily available through the internet which are relatively inexpensive. Potential. The opportunities for duration education collapse exploded with the increased use of the internet. some(prenominal) another(prenominal) degrees are available through keep instruction including high school, college and post ammonia alum programs. Cost. Distance education is considerably cheaper than attend a traditional college. Key players in Distance EducationStudents Faculty Facilitators champion staff Administrators Interaction and technology in Distance Education Interaction is an of the essence(p) component of any teaching experien ce. one of the most important factors relating to length learning is the element of fundamental interaction as its oftentimes different of an environment in a traditional classroom than what occurs in outstrip learning. Learner Content LearnerInstructor LearnerLearner LearnerTechnology Synchronous vs asynchronous Interaction In outdo Education most interaction done Asynchronously interaction between them is delayed.One good lesson is a teacher may forfeit the video instruction via email and the bookman may respond in a later time. Synchronous interaction interchangeable in traditional classes where learners and instructors interact real time you talk I direct respond. This could be achieved in surpass learning as when computer conferences are held at pre-established times via chat technologies. Distance Education Technologies The various technologies used in distance learning can be nigh divided into four categories, However many another(prenominal) of these technologies could overlap into more than one category. shanghai Technology The original form of Distance Education was correspondence courses, in which print material was mai guide to students and returned to the teachers through the postal system. The University of London was the first university to bear distance learning degrees through correspondence, establishing its External architectural plan in 1858. This program is now know as the University of London International Programmes and includes Postgraduate, undergrad and Diploma degrees created by colleges such as the London School of Economics, Royal Holloway and Goldsmiths.In the United States William Rainey Harper, first president of the University of loot developed the model of extended education, whereby the look into university had satellite colleges of education in the wider community. In 1892 he excessively encouraged the concept of correspondence school courses to further promote education, an idea that was put into practice by Columbia University figurer Technology Computer based technology includes email, online collaborations and web-based education as a means of delivering distance learning.The widespread use of computers and the internet have make distance learning easier and faster, and today practical(prenominal) schools and virtual universities deliver full curricula online. In 1996 Jones International University was launched and claims to be the first fully online university accredited by a regional accrediting association in the US. Video Technology Video techniques often used for distance learning include videotapes, satellites, television cables, and computers offer opportunities forbehavior modeling, demonstrations and instruction of abstract concept. audio technology Offer cost legal ways to enhance distance learning courses. It can be as dewy-eyed as a telephone with voicemail or it can be as interwoven as an audio conference with microphones and speakers. The very rapid spread of radio in the United States in the 1930s led to proposals to use it for distance education. By 1938, at least 200 city school systems, 25 state boards of education, and many colleges and universities shine educational programs for the public schools.One line of thought was to use radio as a master teacher. Experts in inclined fields broadcast lessons for pupils within the many schoolrooms of the public school system, asking questions, suggesting readings, reservation assignments, and conducting tests. This mechanizes education and leaves the local teacher nevertheless the tasks of preparing for the broadcast and keeping order in the classroom. Research and Distance Education The University of the Philippines percipient University (U. P. O. U.) is a public distance learning institution and research university that provides quality higher(prenominal) and continuing education to Filipinos through the distance education system.Melinda dela Pena-Bandalaria (2007) in her article o n Impact of ICTs on well-defined and distance learning in a Developing Country setting The Philippine Experience, pointed out the distance education in the Philippines has undergone four general stages or generations. It also includes how quality of education is ensured in a technology-driven system of teaching and learning.